Defences
Path of Exile 2 gives you several defensive layers that work in completely different ways: one reduces damage, one avoids it entirely, one absorbs it, and one only matters when a hit would have killed you.
The numbers below — recharge rates, delays and thresholds — are base values, before any modifiers.
Base defensive values
Before any modifiers.
| Layer | Base value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Energy Shield | Recharges at 12.5% per second after a 4s delay | Any further loss of Energy Shield resets the delay. Chaos damage removes twice as much. |
| Runic Ward | Regenerates 5% per second | Absorbs damage that would otherwise take your Life to 0; you drop to 1 Life instead. |
| Deflect | Prevents 40% of a deflected hit's damage | Chance depends on your Deflection Rating and the attacker's Accuracy. |
| Evasion | Caps at 95% chance to evade | Chance depends on your Evasion Rating and the attacker's Accuracy. |
| Low thresholds | 35% or less of maximum | What "Low Life", "Low Mana" and "Low Runic Ward" modifiers check. |
Keyword reference
Armour
Armour reduces Damage taken from Hits. By default, Armour only applies to Physical Damage.
Damage reduction from Armour is proportional to the amount of Damage, and is more effective at reducing smaller hits.
Armour Break
Some Skills, Items, Support Gems and other effects can Break Armour, which lowers a target's Armour by a specified amount. If this brings the target's Armour value to 0, their Armour is Fully Broken for 12 seconds, or 4 seconds for players. On top of not benefitting from Armour, non-player targets with Fully Broken Armour take 20% increased Physical damage from Hits.
Players Break 3 times Armour against Normal Monsters and 2 times Armour against Magic Monsters.
Armour Break below 0
Armour Movement Penalties
Depending on the type of Armour equipped, Players will have a less Movement Speed penalty applied depending on what Attribute the Armour requires. These penalties only apply to equipped Body Armours and Shields.
For Body Armour, pure Strength has a 5% penalty, hybrid Strength and Dexterity or Intelligence has a 4% penalty and pure Dexterity or Intelligence has a 3% penalty.
For Shields, pure Strength has a 3% penalty, hybrid Strength and Dexterity or Intelligence has a 1.5% penalty and pure Dexterity or Intelligence has no penalty.
Evasion
Accuracy
Accuracy is used to hit a target with an Attack, and is checked against the targets Evasion to determine that chance.
Player Attacks incur an Accuracy penalty based on distance from the origin of the damage to the target, with no penalty for targets within 2 metres and up to 90% less Accuracy for targets further than 9 metres away.
Energy Shield
Energy Shield Recharge
Lost Energy Shield will start Recharging at a rate of 12.5% per second after a base delay of 4 seconds. Further loss of Energy Shield resets this delay, interrupting Recharge.
Energy Shield Recharge Rate
Affects how quickly Energy Shield is recovered by Recharge once it starts Recharging.
Faster Start of Energy Shield Recharge
Affects the delay before your Energy Shield starts Recharging after losing Energy Shield.
Energy Shield Protecting Mana
Energy Shield will no longer protect you from Damage, unless that damage would be dealt to Mana.
Runic Ward
Runic Ward is a last line of protection, absorbing fatal damage instead of your Life. If you take damage that would cause your Life to reach 0 while you have Runic Ward, you will drop to 1 Life and your Runic Ward will take the remaining damage. You will still die if you do not have enough Runic Ward to absorb the remaining damage. Runic Ward does not protect against Life loss that is not caused by taking damage.
Runic Ward constantly regenerates at a default rate of 5% per second.
Monsters can also have Runic Ward. While a monster has Runic Ward, it cannot be Culled.
Low Runic Ward
You are on Low Runic Ward if you have 35% of your maximum Runic Ward or less.
Block
Chance to Block
Overcapped Block Chance
Overcapped Block Chance is the amount by which your Chance to Block would exceed your maximum Chance to Block if it were uncapped.
Deflect
Parry
Parry is a Skill granted by Bucklers that allows you to Block and retaliate against an enemy Hit, leaving them off balance and inflicting the Parried Debuff.
Parried
Thorns
Thorns damage is a kind of Hit Damage you can deal. Thorns damage is not Attack damage or Spell damage and is not affected by modifiers specific to those.
If you have Thorns damage, you inherently Retaliate against Melee Attack Hits, dealing your Thorns damage to the enemy that Hit you.
Some skills and other effects may also deal your thorns damage to enemies at other times.
Toughness
The higher toughness a monster has, the less damage it takes. A monster with 100% increased toughness takes 50% less damage, a monster with 200% increased toughness takes 67% less damage, and so on.
Negative toughness instead causes the monster to take more damage. A monster with 100% reduced toughness takes 100% more damage, a monster with 200% reduced toughness takes 200% more damage, and so on.
Effectively, each 100% of toughness halves the damage a monster takes, and each -100% toughness doubles the damage a monster takes.
Recoup
When you take damage from a Hit, Recoup causes you to recover an amount of the stated resource equal to a percentage of the damage you took over 8 seconds.
Iron Reflexes
Converts all Evasion Rating to Armour.
Eldritch Battery
Converts 100% of maximum Energy Shield to maximum Mana
Doubles Mana Costs
Mind over Matter
All Damage is taken from Mana before Life
50% less Mana Recovery Rate
Common questions
What does Armour do in Path of Exile 2?
Armour reduces Damage taken from Hits. By default, Armour only applies to Physical Damage. Damage reduction from Armour is proportional to the amount of Damage, and is more effective at reducing smaller hits.
How fast does Energy Shield recharge?
5% per second after a base delay of 4 seconds. Further loss of Energy Shield resets this delay, interrupting Recharge.
What is Runic Ward?
Runic Ward is a last line of protection, absorbing fatal damage instead of your Life. If you take damage that would cause your Life to reach 0 while you have Runic Ward, you will drop to 1 Life and your Runic Ward will take the remaining damage. You will still die if you do not have enough Runic Ward to absorb the remaining damage.
What does Deflect do?
Deflection Rating provides a chance to Deflect damage from Hits, preventing 40% of the damage from those Hits.
What counts as low Runic Ward?
You are on Low Runic Ward if you have 35% of your maximum Runic Ward or less.